Months play a crucial role in organizing our lives, marking seasons, and celebrating festivals. Knowing the names of months in both Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) and English is helpful for bilingual individuals and language learners. Here’s a comprehensive guide to months in Punjabi and English, along with some interesting facts and cultural references.
Months Name in Punjabi and English
| English Month | Punjabi Month (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) | Pronunciation (ਉਚਾਰਨ) |
|---|---|---|
| January | ਜਨਵਰੀ | Janvari |
| February | ਫਰਵਰੀ | Farvari |
| March | ਮਾਰਚ | Maarch |
| April | ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ | Aprail |
| May | ਮਈ | Mai |
| June | ਜੂਨ | June |
| July | ਜੁਲਾਈ | Julai |
| August | ਅਗਸਤ | Agast |
| September | ਸਤੰਬਰ | Satambar |
| October | ਅਕਤੂਬਰ | Aktubar |
| November | ਨਵੰਬਰ | Navambar |
| December | ਦਸੰਬਰ | Dasambar |
Punjabi Calendar vs. Gregorian Calendar
In Punjab, the traditional Punjabi calendar is closely related to the Sikh and Hindu festivals. Here’s how months in the Punjabi calendar differ from the Gregorian calendar:
- The Punjabi calendar follows solar calculations, and the months are called Desi months.
- Some of the Desi months include Chet (ਚੇਤ), Vaisakh (ਵੈਸਾਖ), Sawan (ਸਾਵਣ), etc.
Interesting Facts About Months
January:
- In many cultures, January is associated with new beginnings and resolutions.
- The word 'January' comes from the Roman god Janus, the god of doors and gates.
April:
- The term 'April' is derived from the Latin word "aperire," meaning to open, symbolizing the blooming of flowers in spring.
July:
- Named after Julius Caesar, July is often considered the hottest month of the year in the northern hemisphere.
October:
- Derived from the Latin word "octo," meaning eight, as it was originally the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
December:
- Known for festive celebrations like Christmas and New Year’s Eve worldwide.
Punjabi Festivals by Month
January (ਜਨਵਰੀ):
- Celebrated for Lohri, marking the end of winter and the harvest season.
April (ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ):
- The month of Vaisakhi, an important festival marking the Sikh New Year and the harvest season in Punjab.
October-November (ਅਕਤੂਬਰ-ਨਵੰਬਰ):
- These months are significant for Diwali and Gurpurabs.
Months in Punjabi Culture
Months in Punjabi culture are deeply connected to agricultural activities, festivals, and seasonal changes. For instance:
- Chet (ਚੇਤ) marks the arrival of spring.
- Vaisakh (ਵੈਸਾਖ) is the season of harvest.
- Poh (ਪੋਹ) represents the coldest time of the year.
These connections make the understanding of months more vibrant and meaningful for Punjabi-speaking communities.
Conclusion
Knowing the names of months in Punjabi and English helps bridge cultural and linguistic gaps. Whether it’s for learning, teaching, or blogging, understanding months and their significance adds depth to your communication.
Which is your favorite month, and why? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
Post a Comment